What are waits in Selenium, and how do you use Web Driver Wait in Python?
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The find_ element_ by_ id() method in Selenium with Python is one of the most commonly used methods for locating web elements based on their unique ID attribute. It's part of the WebDriver API and allows you to interact with elements on a webpage, such as buttons, input fields, links, etc.
In Selenium, waits are mechanisms used to handle the dynamic loading of web elements. They pause the execution of test scripts until specific conditions are met, helping to avoid errors like No Such Element Exception or Element Not Interact table Exception. Selenium provides three main types of waits: Implicit Wait, Explicit Wait (Web Driver Wait), and Fluent Wait.
Implicit Wait
Implicit wait tells the WebDriver to wait for a specified amount of time while trying to locate elements before throwing an exception. It is applied globally.
x plicate Wait (Web Driver Wait)
Explicit wait allows you to wait for a certain condition to occur before proceeding. It is more flexible and preferred for dynamic elements.
Web Driver Wait works with expected_ conditions, such as:
-
presence_ of_ element_ located -
visibility_ of_ element_ located -
element_ to_ be_ clickable
Using waits ensures that your Selenium scripts are more robust and reliable when interacting with dynamic web content.
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